Social care resources

Pre-written questions, trusted organisations, and key terms — everything you need to start navigating social care.

Key terms

Common social care terms explained in plain English.

Needs assessment
A council assessment to determine what care and support a person needs. Anyone can request one.
Financial assessment
A means test to decide how much a person should contribute towards their care costs.
Eligibility criteria
The national minimum threshold of needs that a council must meet under the Care Act.
Direct payment
Money from the council given directly to a person so they can arrange their own care.
Personal budget
The amount of money a council allocates to meet a person's eligible care needs.
Continuing Healthcare (CHC)
NHS-funded care for people with a primary health need. Free at the point of use.
DoLS (Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards)
Legal protections for people in care homes or hospitals who lack capacity to consent to their care arrangements.
Section 42 enquiry
A safeguarding enquiry that the council must carry out when an adult with care needs is at risk of abuse or neglect.
Carer's assessment
An assessment of an unpaid carer's own needs, separate from the person they care for.
Best interests decision
Under the Mental Capacity Act, a decision made on behalf of someone who lacks capacity, considering their wishes and feelings.

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